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1 the risk of damage caused by the destruction of goods - the challenge of logistics security

包括货物的灭失和损害。可能发生的环节主要有运输、仓储、装卸搬运和配送环节。

Including loss and damage to the goods. The links that may occur include transportation, storage, loading, unloading and distribution.

发生的原因可能有客观因素，也可能有主观因素。客观因素主要有不可抗力、火灾、运输工具出险等，主观因素主要有野蛮装卸、偷盗等。

There may be objective factors and subjective factors. The objective factors include force majeure, fire, transportation and other subjective factors are in danger, rough handling, theft etc..

2.延时配送带来的责任风险—对物流及时性的挑战

2 delayed delivery of the responsibility of the risk of the timeliness of logistics challenges

在JIT原则的要求下，物流企业延时配送往往导致客户索赔。从实践中看，客户索赔的依据大多是物流服务协议。也就是说，此时第三方物流企业承担的是违约赔偿责任。

Under the re of the JIT principle, the delay delivery of logistics enterprises often leads to customer claims. In practice, most of the customer claims are based on logistics service agreement. In other words, at this time the third party logistics enterprises bear the liability for breach of contract.